Essay on Should College Athletes Get Paid - 2275 Words

The question of whether or not college athletes should get paid is of heated debate in todays times. While many believe that student athletes are entitled to income, It remains undougtibly a concern of moral interest to universities across the country. This paper is going to explain the pros and cons that come with allowing student athletes the right to receive a salary. Should college athletes be paid? Let’s take a quick glance at the pros and cons of each perspective. For starters, in my opinion, yes, college athletes should get paid. What deserves debate, is the conversation of how to get this done. From my experience, in America, you get paid in proportion to the value you bring to the marketplace. College sports is one, if not the†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"They need to have some real money to walk around with that they can live off of.† Student athletes are not allowed to work much under NCAA regulations, and those who are in favor of paying them often point to that rule as a reason college athletes need money. But that reason isn’t enough for all coaches to share O’Brien’s views toward paying student athletes. Wrestling coach Russ Hellickson answered the same question: Should student athletes be paid? He came up with a very different response. â€Å"No, but they should be able to get what, say, a Pr esidential Scholar gets,† he said in an e-mail. â€Å"This should be an educational experience.† Presidential Scholars receive full in-state tuition, room and board, book allowances and miscellaneous expenses — a total that OSU media relations estimates to be $12,483 per year for in-state students. That is nearly $2,000 more than an in-state athlete receives, even if they are awarded a full scholarship. Most of that $2,000 falls under the category of miscellaneous expenses, something athletes do not receive money for. The extra scholarship money is to be used for â€Å"athletic tickets, book costs, bus passes; anything that students need for living,† said Amy Murray, OSU spokeswoman. Some coaches are in favor of keeping things exactly as they are, without raising scholarship levels. Softball coach Linda Kalafatis said she did not feel wellShow MoreRelatedShould College Athletes Get Paid?1338 Words   |  6 Pages13,2016 Should College Athletes Get Paid College sports are something that everyone has thought about, and many question whether or not they should get paid for it. Many Americans question whether or not it is right or wrong to pay college athletes to play sports. College athletes deal with a lot, from balancing classes to long practices in the evening. College is supposed to be a time when some individual figures out what he or she wants to do, but not for athletes. Most college athletes go to collegeRead MoreShould College Athletes Get Paid?853 Words   |  4 PagesShould College Athletes Really Get Paid? The question whether â€Å"If college athletes should get paid or not?† has been debated for many years. The debate is brought up every year during the NCAA men’s basketball, March Madness competition, and starts again when football season begins. College athletes do provide entertainment for sports fans, but all the benefits that they do receive should limit them from being paid. The benefits student athletes obtain is free tuition, health coverage, and an openedRead MoreShould College Athletes Get Paid?1742 Words   |  7 PagesShould College Athletes Get Paid? Should college athletes be paid? This has been a controversial topic ever since college sports started. Many people argue that they should. Many people argue that they should not. College athletes should get paid because they work extremely hard playing their sport. The people that say they should be paid argue that the amount of time athletes dedicate is equivalent to a full-time job, and maybe even more. The people that say they should not get paid argue that collegeRead MoreShould College Athletes Get Paid?1196 Words   |  5 Pagesa huge debate on whether or not college athletes should be paid. For years now college athletes have gone out and performed on national television, working hard to make it to the next level. They have given it there all, and not only that, the athletes bring in about $11 billion in annual revenue from college sports. Now days, sports is a business, and college sports are the same. Division 1 college sports provide a lot of income for the universities. Many athletes receive scholarships and a littleRead MoreShould College Athletes Get Paid?999 Words   |  4 PagesPlaying a college sport today is not just fun anymore. College sports are becoming a business and the athletes are the workers. The money some sports programs make from ticket sales, concessions, and media exposure is tremendous. Students playing sports are the ones people pay money to watch, so do the colleges not pay the athletes since they are the ones that bring in the money. They train year around to make themselves and their team better but what do they see for all of this hard work and dedicationRead MoreShould College Athletes Get Paid1503 Words   |  7 PagesTrey P. Ragas Mr. Derm English 4 21 April 2016 Should College Athletes Get Paid In the course of recent decades, school sports have increased enormous ubiquity over the United States. Whether it be football, ball, or hockey, since the time that the turn of the century, intercollegiate games have acquired an overflow of income to their separate Universities, and in addition expanding the fame of the College s notoriety. For instance, in a study directed by the Orlando Sentinel, it wasRead MoreShould College Athletes Get Paid?793 Words   |  4 Pagesscholarships given to college athletes are not sufficient enough to sustain them throughout the year, which is why I believe they should get paid and receive benefits. Student athletes, especially football and basketball players, play a major role in generating revenue for schools, businesses, coaches and the players do not see a penny. College athletes often do not have money in their pockets for extra food, clothes, housing and extracurricular activities. They also can potentially get dropped from theirR ead MoreShould College Athletes Get Paid?942 Words   |  4 Pagespopularity of college basketball and football keeps increasing each sport season. These sports bring in millions of dollars towards there universities every year. Are these universities ripping these athletes off? Should college athletes get paid? They risk their bodies to bring money for their school. While college athletics bring money toward their schools, paying athletes would change the main role of the university which is to get an education. Athletes forget that they are student-athletes. It seemsRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Get Paid1749 Words   |  7 PagesCollege athletes should get paid Imagine working day in and day out every day to meet academic standards and trying to keep your level of play competitive up. That’s what college athletes go through every day. College athletes have gained immense popularity over the past few decades. The NCAA took advantage of this and made billions of dollars off college athletics According to USA Today, the NCAA last season the NCAA made over $845 Billion dollars in revenue from games, merchandise sales, televisionRead MoreShould College Athletes Get Paid?2214 Words   |  9 Pages Jasmine Arenas College Athletics: Should college athletes get paid? Over the years, we have seen colleges and universities benefit extremely from their sports programs. Every year a great team brings tremendous amounts of revenue for their university. However, as these universities increase their finances, their athletes are falling behind financially, academically, socially and personally creating a huge burden upon them. College/university athletes practically work overtime for their academic

The Hysteria Of The Cold War - 3830 Words

In What Ways and to What Extent Did the Hysteria of the Cold War lead to the Trial and Execution of the Rosenbergs? Fearing the unknown is a common aspect of human nature. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were an average married couple living in New York City during the Cold War. They were members of the Communist Party when anti-Communist feelings in the United States were at their peak. Little did they know that as they continued with their daily lives, a series of investigations were being conducted that would soon land them in the electric chair. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were accused and convicted of passing along confidential atomic bomb information to Soviet Union spies. After a long battle, they were executed in the electric chair at Sing Sing Prison in 1953. The couple never admitted guilt to the charges, and their conviction and execution caused their two young boys to grow up without parents. The Rosenberg trial is still considered one of the most controversial events in United States history. Few other trials have instigated as much debate, aroused such passion or generated as many books and articles. Thus the question arises: in what ways and to what extent did the hysteria of the Cold War lead to the trial and execution of the Rosenbergs? The 1951 trial of Julius Rosenberg, Ethel Rosenberg, and Morton Sobell, Communists accused of conspiring to commit espionage for the Soviet Union, drew worldwide attention at a time of heightened American concerns aboutShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Time Out Of Joint By Philip K. Dick1323 Words   |  6 PagesAuthors have therefore been pressured into finding a method to avoid the strict restrictions forced by material power. Philip K. Dick writes his novel â€Å"Time Out of Joint† at the end of the 1950s, years characterized by the peak of Cold War and, in America, by a collective hysteria that led to the â€Å"Communist witch hunt.† Notwithstanding these difficulties, Dick found a loophole in the censorship imposed by material power and he developed his criticism about the reality of the 1960s in the science fictionRead Moredoc 11148 Words   |  5 Pages The Cold War Era was a time in history where there was hostility between many different countries. The one most notable was the hostility between the Soviet Union and United States, the fight between Communism and Capitalism. As the most dominant country the U.S. offered assistance to countries threatened by Communism. They felt that Communism was wrong and was not the right way to run a government. Between the years 1945 and 1980 the United States and Soviet Union’s relationship was ruined, whichRead Moreâ€Å"Red Alert Is The Colour Of Panic. Elevated To The Point1704 Words   |  7 Pagesnew age and it s creating a feeding ground for the bottom feeders of hysteria† American Eulogy by Green Day was written and released in 2009 giving their audience the feeling of what it is like to be in the middle of mass hysteria and trying to escape that life. Just as people felt During the Cold War and the Salem Witch Trials. The Crucible takes place in Salem, Massachusetts when he wrote the play in 1953 during the Cold War between the United States and Russia. The Crucible presents an allegoryRead MoreThe Graphic Novel Watchmen By Allen Moore967 Words   |  4 Pagesand the United States winning the Vietnam War all contribute to Watchmen’s alternate history. In our history by 1985 the communist paranoia, and threat of nuclear war in America was winding down. The United States president and the leader of the Soviet Union were in talks to reduce nuclear weapons. In Watchmen, however, society’s attitude, the presence of Dr. Manhattan, and Adrian Veidt’s actions indicate that communist paranoia and the threat of nuclear war are at an all-time high due to the presenceRead MoreAurthur Millers The Crucible and McCarthyism Essay664 Words   |  3 Pagesthree of these eras have intolerance, hysteria, reputation, and empowerment woven throughout them. This is one of the reasons they are conn ected to each other. Teenagers learn many different things from The Crucible’s message, including the Puritans’ intolerance to anybody who did not follow their religion to a tee, or anybody who they considered â€Å"different† from themselves. It is because of this intolerance that the Puritans eventually ended up in mass hysteria; the whole town was afraid of the witchesRead MoreOn April 4Th 1967, Herbert Norman Canadian Ambassador To1586 Words   |  7 PagesRelations. However, an unearthing of Norman s past, from his years at Cambridge and Harvard, would reveal close relationships with intellectual Marxists and Communists. These allegations would immediately spark American attention amidst the Cold War hysteria of McCarthyism. Herbert Norman was labeled and investigated as a Soviet double agent, and threat to the western democratic world. Following Norman’s suicide much remains unanswered, and controversy continues. Ultimately, the lack of evidenceRead MoreThe Cold War84 9 Words   |  3 PagesAn incredible wave of fear swept over the American nation for two decades after World War II characterized by extreme anti-communist measures and a disgraceful obsession with attaining nuclear superiority. The Truman administration allowed this mania to increase without actually resulting in nuclear warfare or mass destruction, but it was Eisenhower who successfully managed to begin alleviating the insanity. The concept of containment, introduced by George Kennan, was the first tactic usedRead MoreThe Crucible: How Is It Relevant to Todays Society? Essay823 Words   |  4 Pageshumans to fear change and what is unknown, in the play The Crucible this is witchcraft and the devil, in more recent times it can be seen in post World War Two and Cold War United States, through McCarthyism. The themes in the crucible are as important to people in the 21st century as in Salem in 1692. These include justice, reputation, hysteria, intolerance and empowerment. All of these are common themes throughout human history. The characters in The Crucible are also important to people of theRead MoreTheme Of Mass Hysteria In The Crucible1032 Words   |  5 Pagesfarmer incites the outset of mass hysteria in Salem, Massachusetts by convincing the villagers that witchcraft is being practiced by those in their midst. Mass hysteria is defined in Witchcraft and Mass Hysteria in Terms of Current Psychological Theories as â€Å"a phenomenon that transmits collective illusions of threats, whether real or imaginary, through a population in soci ety as a result of rumors and fear† (Wolf 23-28). As written by Gary Small M.D. in â€Å"Mass Hysteria Can Strike Anywhere, Anytime†,Read MoreMcCarthyism and Documents of History1422 Words   |  6 PagesEarth. Initially, during World War Two the United States and the Soviet Union put their philosophies aside and formed a crucial alliance to asphyxiate Nazi inhumane hostility and expansion (Hewitt Lawson, 745). In contrast, Post World War Two, September 1945, the United States and the Soviet Union had emerged as the worlds superpowers but the previous alliance hastily deteriorated resulting in a â€Å"peace time† war that came to be know as the Cold War; the Cold War predominately didnt take position

Extreme Heat Events Bureau of Meteorology

Question: Describe about the Extreme Heat Events for Bureau of Meteorology. Answer: 1. A1. Two definition of heatwave Heat wave can be defined as climatic conditions that are generally short term, unpredictable and uncomfortable. The Bureau of meteorology provides a universal definition and it is based on the long term weather analysis that consent the impact of weather instantly preceding the heat wave (Armstrong, 2006). a) Way the definition differ On analyzing the two definition it is observed that the first one define heat wave as short term climatic condition and it is unpredictable and uncomfortable while the second promote the long term weather and how it influence the weather before the heat wave sets in (Le et al., 2006). b) Heat wave definition to be used internationally highlighting merits The definition provided by Bureau of meteorology (BOM) provides a universal definition and it can be used as the international definition and the merit of the definition is it varies with location as it is related with environment and people exposed to the heat wave (Armstrong, 2006). c) Consequences of not having an internationally agreed definition The consequence of not having an internationally agreed definition is both positive and negative. The negative consequence is the global meeting related with heat wave is always confusing with every country following different definition (Villamil et al., 2005). The positive consequence is each country has different environment and the peoples exposure is different so it has to be different. 2. A1. Factors contributing to susceptibility of harm during events of extreme heat The risk of heat stress is greater among the exposed population like old people and homeless people. There has been an excess death among the people aged 75 years and above in Spain. This is because the capacity of the old people to maintain a normal body temperature reduces because of dehydration during the excessive hot weather which also includes chronic illness and aging, prescribed medication and other social factors (Le et al., 2006). There has been an increased death during heat waves which are common among the elderly. Since the impact of heat waves on public health depends upon the level of exposure, it also affects the homeless people who are directly exposed to the heat. 14 homeless people died in Arizona due to their exposure to heat waves. A2. Reasons for older people and homeless people to get the priority in public heath Homeless people are among the heterogeneous group whose health promotion requirements are not sufficiently met. Promoting health among the homeless people should be done in an educative as well as a practical method by taking into account their requirements and providing housing to them. Because of their age, older people are more susceptible to harm due to heat waves and there are also other characteristics which enhances their vulnerability (Villamil et al., 2005). Older people are detrimental to physical impacts like dehydration and the symptoms become worse like respiratory illnesses as well as heart diseases because of the heat waves. Older people may not have the ability to get adapted to high temperatures if they are bed bound or are unable to care for themselves for illnesses like dementia and degenerative illness. Thus comparing with classmates it is evident that older and homeless people needs priority in public health. 3. A1. Understanding of the urban heat island effect As the temperatures is rising on average with the growth in the extreme heat days every year it is becoming essential for the cities to identify methods to cool (Canoui et al., 2006). As three quarters of the people in Australia dwell in urban, it is becoming a major health issue to combat urban heat island effect. A2. Strategy to reduce the urban heat island effect Cool Houston is a strategy designed by eight countries covering the region of Houston to cool the area to minimize the urban heat island effect that aims at transforming the surface (Canoui et al., 2006). It has 10 year goals and promotes cool paving, tress and roofing and quality of air, water and life. 4. A1. Cause of power failures occurring during a heatwave The cause of power failures occurring during a heatwave is related with the increase in the demand of electricity suddenly as more people start using air conditioning to avoid mortality resulting from the heatwave. In 2009 heatwave the disruption to electricity supplies was observed in Victoria (Kovats and Hajat , 2008). A2. Impact of power failure on public health The impact of power failure on public health is significant as it will be difficult for people to use air conditioning that can help them protect themselves from the heat wave (Kovats and Hajat , 2008). The lack of air conditioning was directly related with the poor urban elderly people impacted by hat stroke. A3. Minimizing the health impacts when the supply of electricity fails When the supply of electricity fails then the health impacts can be minimized by improving the ventilation in the house that can protect the people from heatwave. The rooms planned with proper windows can also recue the health impact (Matthies and Menne , 2009). 5. A1. Learning from studying the module The three point learnt are Heat wave has direct impact on the health condition of people. Heat waves are normally related with other hazards like power failures, fires, water supplies, air pollution and economic loss. Heat wave is a silent killer. A2. New information helping public health practitioner There is no debate that the new information will help public health practitioner as it explain the direct and indirect impact of heatwave and identify the short and long term measures that can be taken by health care provider to reduce the impact of heatwave on public health (Matthies and Menne , 2009). References Armstrong B. Models for the relationship between ambient temperature and daily mortality. Epidemiology. 2006 Nov 1;17(6):624-31. Canoui-Poitrine F, Cadot E, Spira A. Excess deaths during the August 2003 heat wave in Paris, France. Revue d'pidmiologie et de sant publique. 2006 Apr 30;54(2):127-35. Kovats RS, Hajat S. Heat stress and public health: a critical review. Annu. Rev. Public Health. 2008 Apr 21;29:41-55. Le Tertre A, Lefranc A, Eilstein D, Declercq C, Medina S, Blanchard M, Chardon B, Fabre P, Filleul L, Jusot JF, Pascal L. Impact of the 2003 heatwave on all-cause mortality in 9 French cities. Epidemiology. 2006 Jan 1;17(1):75-9. Matthies F, Menne B. Prevention and management of health hazards related to heatwaves. International Journal of Circumpolar Health. 2009 Feb 1;68(1). Villamil CI, Daz PJ, Villacian VG, Snchez LJ, Garca SF, Saborido FJ, Iglesias GM. [Health impact of 2003 heat wave at Hospital de Riveira (A Coruna)]. InAnales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain: 1984) 2005 Jan (Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 15-20).

Sport Psychology Essay Example For Students

Sport Psychology Essay In earlier days sports psychology was mostly concerned with developing assessment methods that would identify those people with the potential to become serious superior athletes. Today the focus is on psychological training, exercises that strengthen the mental skills that will help athletic performances on the path to excellence. These skills include mental imagery and focus training. If an athlete is serious about becoming the best he or she can possibly be, the most essential ingredient is commitment to practice the right things. It takes incredible commitment to reach the top: a commitment to rest and train the body so it can perform under the most demanding conditions and a commitment to train the mind to focus totally on executing your best performance skills under the most stressful circumstances. We will write a custom essay on Sport Psychology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now (Tutko,T 1976 pg.5) To excel in a sport is a contest with yourself, to call upon the natural abilities within you own mind and body. Each person begins at a different location mentally, physically and with respect to the support we are given. An athlete quest for personal excellence requires the most of what you have- whatever that may be. â€Å"Your images lead your reality†One of the best practice fields for peak performance is the mind. Many athletes use mental imagery for quick rehearsal before an event: A diver, for instance, might perform a double somersault with a half twist one final time in his mind as he readies himself on the board. Mental imagery can also help people prepare for possible hazards. A squash player might run through a difficult back court return in his or her mind to rehearse the various options that might be necessary in case of a delayed reaction. Psychologists suggest that people develop an image bank of various scenario’s they can call on to help relax, to get motivated, or to revisit a finest hour to help build confidence. Visualization is a common term used to describe guided imagery or the process of forming images in our mind like pictures or moves, images recreating our best performances, and the way it feels to perform just the way we want it to. These images can be visual, kinesthetic- how our body feels, tactile-how it feels to the touch, auditory-how it sounds, even olfactory-what we smell. Using mind power we can call upon these images over and over, enhancing skill through repetition rehearsal. The mind and body can become more prepared to actually perform the skill, and can improve both physical and mental reactions in certain situations. The developing athletes, who make the fastest progress and who ultimately become their best, make extensive use of mental imagery. They use it daily, as a means of directing what will happen in training, and as a way of pre-experiencing their best competition performances. Mental imagery often starts out simply, as you think though your goals, your moves, and your desired competitive performances. Kelly Kryczka, former world champion in synchronized swimming duet discuses the use of on site imagery. â€Å"We did a lot of imagery during training sessions, especially as the competition approached. When we were doing compulsory figures in practice, a minute before doing certain ones the coach would say, â€Å"Okay, you are going to do a best one. You are going to do a whole compulsory figure. † So before we went out there and did it, we would sit on the edge of the pool and image ourselves doing it right on, and feel how it feels. You image yourself right on, perfectly. Then go out there and do it. Doing a lot of imagery was the major difference in our preparation last year, not just the duet, but also the compulsory figures. .u0ae70a192876dec80b17ff313e0437e3 , .u0ae70a192876dec80b17ff313e0437e3 .postImageUrl , .u0ae70a192876dec80b17ff313e0437e3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0ae70a192876dec80b17ff313e0437e3 , .u0ae70a192876dec80b17ff313e0437e3:hover , .u0ae70a192876dec80b17ff313e0437e3:visited , .u0ae70a192876dec80b17ff313e0437e3:active { border:0!important; } .u0ae70a192876dec80b17ff313e0437e3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0ae70a192876dec80b17ff313e0437e3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0ae70a192876dec80b17ff313e0437e3:active , .u0ae70a192876dec80b17ff313e0437e3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0ae70a192876dec80b17ff313e0437e3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0ae70a192876dec80b17ff313e0437e3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0ae70a192876dec80b17ff313e0437e3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0ae70a192876dec80b17ff313e0437e3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0ae70a192876dec80b17ff313e0437e3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0ae70a192876dec80b17ff313e0437e3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0ae70a192876dec80b17ff313e0437e3 .u0ae70a192876dec80b17ff313e0437e3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0ae70a192876dec80b17ff313e0437e3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Females And Their Animal Counterparts In Anime Analysis Essay† The ultimate goal is to draw on all of your sense to feel yourself executing skills perfectly. â€Å"Where the mind goes, everything follows.†When an athlete is focused in sport he or she is aware of only those things that are critical to their performance, to the exclusion of everything else. In a very real sense an athlete and his or her performance becomes one, and nothing else in the world exists for that period of time. In individual sports, best performances occur when athletes are totally connected or riveted to their performance, often to the point of performing on autopilot and letting their bodies lead, without interference. In team sports best performances likewise occur when players are totally focused and absorbed in the crucial aspects of their performance (Barrington, J.1987). They are totally aware of the flow of relevant play around them, completely trusting in their capacity to automatically read and react to that awareness, and totally connected to the execution of their own moves. Their focus must be readily adaptable like the zoom lens on a camera, capable of zooming in and out. For example, a point guard in basketball or a quarterback in football needs a wide-angle perspective when focused on reading the field for an open receiver, then a zooming in on the open player and an inner awareness of making a crisp and accurate pass. The ideal performance focus is total connection to performance even though the demands may be constantly changing. (Barrington, J. 1987pg.34) It is important for an athlete to discover what focus works best for you and under what specific circumstances. Initially they may experience it for only short periods, but hard work on allowing this focus to become a natural part of all performances will pay off (Orlick,T.1990,pg. 18). A lot of focusing practice in sport involves learning to stay connected to what is being done, to the body and its feelings; not letting irrelevant or distracting thoughts interfere with the natural performance program in the mind and body; trusting the body to do what it’s been trained to do without forcing: and directing your body when it begins to tire or deviate from an efficient performance program. Scientists are showing that one crucial aspect of peak performance (going into a state of intense concentration) I associated with profound changes in the brain. The University of Maryland’s Hatfield attached skilled marksmen with tiny electrodes that measure the brain’s electrical activity and monitored their minds as they shot at a target. He found that just before an expert shooter pulls the trigger, the left side of the brain erupts in a burst of so-called alpha waves, which are indicative of a relaxed trance like state. Similar results have been discovered in basketball players shooting a free throw or golfers as they putt. This shift in brain waves appears to reflect a dramatic change in athletes mental state at the moment of peak performance, says Hatfield. Neuroscientists have long known that each hemisphere of the human brain specializes in certain activities, with the left brain being more actively involved in language and analytical skills and the right brain being more adapt at spatial relations and pattern recognition. Hatfield’s research suggests that during peak performance, the mind relaxes its analytical side and allows its right side to control the body. The result is the trance like â€Å"flow† state that many athletes and other people report experiencing when they are intensely engaged in an activity. (Allam.F,1992pg. 56)One world champion archer described focusing as â€Å"blocking out everything in my world, expect me and my target. The bow becomes an extension of me. All attention is focused on lining up my pin (sight) with the center of the target. At this point n time, that is all I see, hear, or feel. .u75fb3a6a3442c4655c68b78ded1dd754 , .u75fb3a6a3442c4655c68b78ded1dd754 .postImageUrl , .u75fb3a6a3442c4655c68b78ded1dd754 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u75fb3a6a3442c4655c68b78ded1dd754 , .u75fb3a6a3442c4655c68b78ded1dd754:hover , .u75fb3a6a3442c4655c68b78ded1dd754:visited , .u75fb3a6a3442c4655c68b78ded1dd754:active { border:0!important; } .u75fb3a6a3442c4655c68b78ded1dd754 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u75fb3a6a3442c4655c68b78ded1dd754 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u75fb3a6a3442c4655c68b78ded1dd754:active , .u75fb3a6a3442c4655c68b78ded1dd754:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u75fb3a6a3442c4655c68b78ded1dd754 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u75fb3a6a3442c4655c68b78ded1dd754 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u75fb3a6a3442c4655c68b78ded1dd754 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u75fb3a6a3442c4655c68b78ded1dd754 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u75fb3a6a3442c4655c68b78ded1dd754:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u75fb3a6a3442c4655c68b78ded1dd754 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u75fb3a6a3442c4655c68b78ded1dd754 .u75fb3a6a3442c4655c68b78ded1dd754-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u75fb3a6a3442c4655c68b78ded1dd754:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: A moral memoir Essay With the bow drawn and sight on target, a quick body scan can tell me if anything is off. If everything feels right, I hold focus and simply let the arrow fly. It will find the target. If something feels off I lower the bow and draw again. †Once a person has trained his muscles and nervous system to shoot an arrow into the middle of a target, theoretically he should be able to put it into the center every time. What prevents him from doing this? Like most other athletes, archers are prevented from achieving total focus or accuracy by worry, by distracting thoughts, by over activation, by loss of focus, or by lack of connection with target. They have the program in their brain to perform the skill flawlessly. They can do it without thinking. Their challenge is to free the body and mind to connect totally with the goal. What these athletes must seek, and must perfect is a relaxed focus. It’s not that the focus itself if relaxed in the sense of lacking intensity, it’s rather the mind is cleared of irrelevant thoughts, the body is cleared of irrelevant tensions, and the focus is centered only on what is important at that moment for executing the skill to perfection. The body is relaxed but ready and the mind clam but focused. Outside thoughts and unwanted tension are absent. The focus is centered on specific target. The target may be the image of the perfect move, a total connection with one’s own body, or the center of the target that is waiting to receive that shot. Relax focusing often follows a sequence, from mind (mental imagery) to body, from target to performance. Each step eliminates nonessentials so that the single focus or vision can fully absorb the performer’s awareness. (Barrington.J,1987.61. 53) Developing an ability to directly focus on critical performance cues and hold it there until the body is free to follow the visions of the mind is crucial to high level performance. The principles of sport psychology are helping athletes succeed far beyond just body strength but past their mind barriers. An achievement that can only be attained with dedication and a will to let your mind explore the all possibilities no matter how extravagant. Thanks to the extensive coverage of psychological training, the sports enthusiast can understand the need for an benefits of sport psychology. Bibliography:Tutko,T 1976 Barrington, J.1987